Department of Pathology Applied Genetic Diagnostics

Sequencing Reaction Protocol

Sequencing reactions are performed by PCR using the following conditions:

BDV3.1 1µl
5x Dilution Buffer 5µl
Primer (5µM) 1µl
Deionized H2O make up to a final volume of 20µl
DNA (100ng/kb) should not exceed 10µl
  • For BAC DNA add 4µl of BDv3.1 and 2µl of Dilution Buffer
  • For GC rich templates add DMSO/glycerol to a final 5% (v/v) concentration

Please note that when determining how much DNA to add to a reaction, the entire plasmid size should be taken into account and not just the insert.

If sequencing a PCR product, the PCR product needs to be purified. We recommend using Shrimp Alkaline Phosphatase and ExonucleaseI (please contact us for product information).

Cycling Conditions:

Temp. Time Cycles
94oC 5min x1 cycle
94oC 10sec x30 cycles
50oC 5sec
60oC 3mins
  • When sequencing BAC DNA, optimal product concentration is critical. Amplify at [(95°C -5min) x1, (95°C -30sec; 50°C -10sec; 60°C -4min) for at least 50 cycles].
  • When sequencing with primers that have a high Tm (>65°C), eliminate the annealing step.
  • When dealing with high GC rich templates, increase the initial denaturation to 98°C for 10min, followed by 98°C for 30sec; 50°C-5sec; 60°C-3min for 30 cycles.

The most common problem we see with samples is the failure to remove unincorporated dyes from the sequencing reaction. AGD highly recommend plate and spin column purification (please contact us for product information).

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